{"id":14118,"date":"2009-04-15T13:36:41","date_gmt":"2009-04-15T10:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=14118"},"modified":"2009-04-15T13:36:41","modified_gmt":"2009-04-15T10:36:41","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=14118","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002320.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"28\" alt=\"clip_image002\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002-thumb298.gif\" width=\"45\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004226.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image004\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"28\" alt=\"clip_image004\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004-thumb212.gif\" width=\"83\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p> <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006195.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"52\" alt=\"clip_image006\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006-thumb184.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0021108.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"28\" alt=\"clip_image002[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0021-thumb23.gif\" width=\"45\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0422\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c <i>\u0425<\/i><i><sub>i<\/sub><\/i><i><sub> <\/sub><\/i>(<i>i<\/i>=1,\u2026, <i>n<\/i>), \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b <i>b<\/i><sub>1<\/sub>, <i>b<\/i><sub>2<\/sub>,\u2026, <i>b<sub>n<\/sub><\/i> \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008187.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"23\" alt=\"clip_image008\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008-thumb171.gif\" width=\"21\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image010162.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image010\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"27\" alt=\"clip_image010\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image010-thumb153.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. (8.12)<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 <i>b<\/i><sub>0<\/sub>, <i>b<\/i><sub>1<\/sub>,\u2026, <i>b<sub>n<\/sub><\/i> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0424\u042d \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008188.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"23\" alt=\"clip_image008[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0081-thumb14.gif\" width=\"21\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 <i>b<sub>i<\/sub> <\/i>\u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image012158.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image012\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image012\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image012-thumb143.gif\" width=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image014135.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image014\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image014\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image014-thumb123.gif\" width=\"56\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image016132.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image016\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"44\" alt=\"clip_image016\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image016-thumb121.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> (8.13)<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 <i>b<sub>i<\/sub><\/i> \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image018129.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image018\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"53\" alt=\"clip_image018\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image018-thumb113.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image020108.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image020\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image020\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image020-thumb107.gif\" width=\"92\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. (8.14)<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <i>r<\/i> \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 <i>R<\/i>, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02298.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image022\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"56\" alt=\"clip_image022\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image022-thumb96.gif\" width=\"120\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>), \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02492.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image024\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image024\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image024-thumb91.gif\" width=\"147\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02699.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image026\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image026\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image026-thumb82.gif\" width=\"37\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02890.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image028\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image028\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image028-thumb72.gif\" width=\"160\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 (8.13) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 grad<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03062.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image030\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image030\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image030-thumb61.gif\" width=\"65\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 2<i>n<\/i>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f 2<i>n<\/i> \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03262.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image032\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image032\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image032-thumb61.gif\" width=\"224\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u041f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b (8.14) \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03456.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image034\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"28\" alt=\"clip_image034\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image034-thumb55.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03651.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image036\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image036\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image036-thumb50.gif\" width=\"99\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03845.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image038\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image038\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image038-thumb45.gif\" width=\"233\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image04048.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image040\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image040\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image040-thumb40.gif\" width=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image04239.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image042\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"28\" alt=\"clip_image042\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image042-thumb37.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 <i>Y<\/i> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image04445.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image044\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"36\" alt=\"clip_image044\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image044-thumb34.gif\" width=\"121\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b <i>b<sub>i<\/sub><\/i> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u0424\u042d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0414\u0424\u042d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 . \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14118\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}