{"id":15249,"date":"2009-04-15T15:53:45","date_gmt":"2009-04-15T12:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=15249"},"modified":"2009-04-15T15:53:45","modified_gmt":"2009-04-15T12:53:45","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b6%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=15249","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <b><i>\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/i><\/b><i> <\/i>(\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f). \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 <i>n<\/i> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c <i>\u0425<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <i>n<\/i> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 1,2<i>, \u2026,i, \u2026,n<\/i>, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c <i>\u0425<\/i>, \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c <i>m<\/i> \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 <i>\u0425<\/i>. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 4.1. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 4.1. <\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432   <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b,<\/p>\n<p><i>j<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"314\">\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b,<i>i<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>i<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<h5>n<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>11<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>12<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>1i<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>1n<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>21<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>22<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>2i<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>X<sub>2n<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p><i>j<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>X<sub>j1<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>j2<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>ji<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>jn<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<h5>m<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>m1<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>m2<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>mi<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><i>x<sub>mn<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002416.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"47\" alt=\"clip_image002[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0024-thumb6.gif\" width=\"39\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004411.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image004[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"49\" alt=\"clip_image004[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0044-thumb1.gif\" width=\"44\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006412.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"45\" alt=\"clip_image006[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0064-thumb2.gif\" width=\"46\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008612.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008[6]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"44\" alt=\"clip_image008[6]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0086-thumb2.gif\" width=\"37\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"52\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008710.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008[7]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"44\" alt=\"clip_image008[7]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0087-thumb.gif\" width=\"37\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01141.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image011[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"48\" alt=\"clip_image011[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0114-thumb.gif\" width=\"108\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. (4.2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <i>\u0430<\/i>, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01341.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image013[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"61\" alt=\"clip_image013[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0134-thumb.gif\" width=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> (4.3)<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 <i>S<\/i> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 <i>S<\/i> \u043a \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 <i>S<\/i><i><sub>max<\/sub><\/i>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01546.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image015[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"52\" alt=\"clip_image015[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0154-thumb.gif\" width=\"184\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> (4.4)<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 <i>W<\/i> \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 1. <i>W=<\/i>1<i> <\/i>\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438; <i>W=<\/i>0<i> <\/i>\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 <i>m<\/i> \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f <i>W <\/i>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01741.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image017[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"75\" alt=\"clip_image017[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0174-thumb.gif\" width=\"212\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> , (4.5)<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01941.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image019[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"49\" alt=\"clip_image019[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0194-thumb.gif\" width=\"160\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>; <i>t<\/i><i><sub>ji<\/sub><\/i> \u2013 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <i>i<\/i>-\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0432 <i>j<\/i>-\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <i>c<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <i>n<\/i><i>=n<\/i>-1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 <i>m<\/i>(<i>n<\/i>-l) . \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 <i>q<\/i> \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02141.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image021[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image021[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0214-thumb.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>, (4.6)<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 <i>c<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><i>&#8212;<\/i> \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 (\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435) \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <i>c<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i> &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <i>n<\/i><i>=n<\/i>-1. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438 <i>n<\/i>&lt;10 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b <i>W<sub>m(n<\/sub><\/i><sub>-l<i>)<\/i><\/sub> \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 <i>c<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i><i>&#8212;<\/i>\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 <i>n&gt;<\/i>30 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f). \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 n \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0425. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f n \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 1,2, \u2026,i, \u2026,n, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0425, \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c m \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0425. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 4.1. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e <a class=\"readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=15249\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15249\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}