{"id":16255,"date":"2009-04-16T09:30:46","date_gmt":"2009-04-16T06:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=16255"},"modified":"2009-04-16T09:30:46","modified_gmt":"2009-04-16T06:30:46","slug":"%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%85-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=16255","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p> <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002388.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image002\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002-thumb364.gif\" width=\"43\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><i><sub>max<\/sub><\/i> \u043a \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n<p><i>G<\/i> = <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004284.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image004\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"85\" alt=\"clip_image004\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004-thumb269.gif\" width=\"76\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. (1.34) <\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <i>n<\/i><i><sub>1<\/sub><\/i><i>=<\/i><i>n<\/i>\u20131 (\u0433\u0434\u0435 <i>n<\/i><i> <\/i>\u2013 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438) \u0438 <i>n<\/i><sub>2<\/sub>= <i>k<\/i>, (\u0433\u0434\u0435 <i>k<\/i> \u2013 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a) \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 0 &lt; <i>G<\/i> &lt; 1. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c <i>n<\/i> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 <i>k<\/i> \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 <i>q<\/i> \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <i>n<\/i><sub>1<\/sub> \u0438 <i>n<\/i><sub>2<\/sub> \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.\u041f.6. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c <i>G<\/i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b,<\/sub> (<i>q<\/i>;<i>n<\/i><sub>1<\/sub>;<i>n<\/i><sub>2<\/sub>). \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <i>G<\/i> ? <i>G<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<\/i><sub>0<\/sub>: <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006255.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"33\" alt=\"clip_image006\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006-thumb238.gif\" width=\"220\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e <i>S<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i> = (1\/<i>k<\/i>)<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008249.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"52\" alt=\"clip_image008\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008-thumb226.gif\" width=\"45\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <i>G<\/i><i>&gt;<\/i><i>G<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f <i>H<\/i><sub>1<\/sub>: <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image010222.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image010\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"31\" alt=\"clip_image010\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image010-thumb205.gif\" width=\"201\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<p><i>Q<\/i> = <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image012201.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image012\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"57\" alt=\"clip_image012\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image012-thumb186.gif\" width=\"216\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>, (1.35)<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 <i>C<\/i> = 1 + [1 \/ 3(<i>k<\/i>-1)] <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image014177.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image014\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"57\" alt=\"clip_image014\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image014-thumb162.gif\" width=\"147\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image016167.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image016\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"56\" alt=\"clip_image016\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image016-thumb155.gif\" width=\"167\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>&#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f; <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image018163.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image018\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"56\" alt=\"clip_image018\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image018-thumb146.gif\" width=\"76\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> &#8212; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a; <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image020144.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image020\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"28\" alt=\"clip_image020\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image020-thumb136.gif\" width=\"27\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image022132.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image022\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image022\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image022-thumb123.gif\" width=\"88\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> &#8212; \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <i>j-<\/i>\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 <i>Q<\/i> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 <i>c<\/i><sup>2<\/sup>, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 (1.35) \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c <i>c<sup>2<\/sup><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b,<\/sub><\/i>(<i>q<\/i>; <i>n<\/i><sub>k<\/sub>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image024124.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image024\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image024\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image024-thumb117.gif\" width=\"47\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>(<i>P<sub>\u0434<\/sub><\/i><sub>\u043e\u0432,<\/sub>;<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image026126.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image026\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"16\" alt=\"clip_image026\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image026-thumb104.gif\" width=\"13\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><i><sub>k<\/sub><\/i>), \u0433\u0434\u0435 <i>n<\/i><i><sub>k<\/sub><\/i> = <i>k<\/i> \u2013 1(\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.\u041f.1). \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <i>Q<\/i> &lt; <i>c<sup>2<\/sup><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<\/i><sub>0<\/sub>: <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image028123.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image028\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image028\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image028-thumb92.gif\" width=\"119\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03079.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image030\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image030\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image030-thumb78.gif\" width=\"105\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03276.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image032\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image032\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image032-thumb75.gif\" width=\"24\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0441 \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <i>n<\/i>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <i>Q<\/i> &gt;<i>c<\/i><sup>2<\/sup><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b,<\/sub>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 <i>Q<\/i> &lt; 0, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<sub>1<\/sub><\/i>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 (\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f) \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}