{"id":16392,"date":"2009-04-16T09:36:09","date_gmt":"2009-04-16T06:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=16392"},"modified":"2009-04-16T09:36:09","modified_gmt":"2009-04-16T06:36:09","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=16392","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u044c\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1<\/b><i>.<\/i><b> <\/b>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0432 \u041e\u043c\u0430\u0445):<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 1: 1095, 1025, 938, 915, 1012, 980, 975, 990, 1000, 947;<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 2: 942, 938, 1010, 1030, 973, 915, 990, 970, 925, 1045, 1100, 1020, 985, 1082, 1065, 1090<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>\u0420 \u0435 \u0448 \u0435 \u043d \u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b <i>H<\/i><i><sub>0<\/sub><\/i>: <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002391.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image002\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002-thumb367.gif\" width=\"27\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>=<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004287.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image004\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image004\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004-thumb272.gif\" width=\"28\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>1<\/sub><\/i>: <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006258.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006-thumb241.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><sub>1<\/sub><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008252.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"15\" alt=\"clip_image008\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008-thumb229.gif\" width=\"15\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0061103.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0061-thumb15.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><sub>2<\/sub>. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0021117.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image002[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0021-thumb32.gif\" width=\"27\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>= 987,7 \u041e\u043c; <i>S<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i> = 2587,1 \u041e\u043c<sup>2<\/sup>; <i>n<\/i><i><sub>1<\/sub><\/i> = 10;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0041106.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image004[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image004[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0041-thumb18.gif\" width=\"28\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> = 1005,0 \u041e\u043c; <i>S<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i><i> <\/i>= 3605,7 \u041e\u043c<sup>2<\/sup> <i>n<\/i><i><sub>2<\/sub><\/i> = 16;<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 (1.27) \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n<p><i><\/i><i>S<\/i><sup>2<\/sup> = (9,425871 + 15,436057) \/ (9 + 15) = 3223,7<\/p>\n<p>\u0441 <i>n<\/i> = 9 + 15 = 24 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u044c\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<p><i>t<\/i> = <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01340.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image013\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"52\" alt=\"clip_image013\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image013-thumb39.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.\u041f.2. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>(5%; <i>n<\/i>= 24) = 2,0639. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a <i>t<\/i><i>&lt;<\/i><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>0<\/sub><\/i> \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <i>\u0420<sub>\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/sub><\/i>=0,95 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e).<\/p>\n<p><b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 2.<\/i><\/b> \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b 15 \u043a\u041e\u043c, \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: 13,2; 14,7; 12,9; 15,3; 12,7; 13,8; 14,1; 12,8; 14,8; 13,5; 14,2; 16,2; 14,1; 13,9; 14,3; 15,1 \u043a\u041e\u043c. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420 \u0435 \u0448 \u0435 \u043d \u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b <i>H<\/i><i><sub>0<\/sub><\/i>:<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006259.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[2]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[2]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0062-thumb5.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>= 15,0 \u043a\u041e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>1<\/sub><\/i>:<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006312.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[3]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[3]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0063-thumb2.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0081104.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"15\" alt=\"clip_image008[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0081-thumb19.gif\" width=\"15\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>15,0 \u043a\u041e\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006413.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[4]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[4]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0064-thumb3.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>= 14,1 \u043a\u041e\u043c; <i>S<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i> = 0,9427 \u043a\u041e\u043c; <i>n<\/i> = 16. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006510.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[5]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[5]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0065-thumb.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0439 <i>C<\/i>, \u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 (1,27) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01548.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image015\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"47\" alt=\"clip_image015\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image015-thumb43.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.\u041f.2. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>(5%; 15) = 2,1314. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a <i>t<\/i><i> &gt; <\/i><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>0<\/sub><\/i> \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 15 \u043a\u041e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>1<\/sub><\/i> (\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <i>\u0420<sub>\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/sub><\/i>=0,95 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e).<\/p>\n<p><b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 3<\/i><\/b><b>.<\/b> \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d <i>b<\/i>=0,45. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432 <i>S<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i> = 0,0175, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 <i>n<\/i>=24. <\/p>\n<p>\u0420 \u0435 \u0448 \u0435 \u043d \u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b <i>H<\/i><i><sub>0<\/sub><\/i>: <i>b<\/i> = 0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>1<\/sub><\/i>: <i>b<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008253.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008[2]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"15\" alt=\"clip_image008[2]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0082-thumb6.gif\" width=\"15\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>0, \u0442,\u043a, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 2 \u043f\u0440\u0438 <i>C<\/i> =0. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n<p><i>t<\/i><i> <\/i>= <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01742.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image017\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"53\" alt=\"clip_image017\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image017-thumb39.gif\" width=\"72\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01944.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image019\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"23\" alt=\"clip_image019\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image019-thumb42.gif\" width=\"33\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> = 16,6648.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.\u041f.2 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b,<\/sub><\/i>(5%; 23) = 2,0687. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a <i>t<\/i><i>&gt; <\/i><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>0<\/sub><\/i> \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b <i>b<\/i> \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 <i>H<\/i><i><sub>1<\/sub><\/i>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c).<\/p>\n<p><b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 4.<\/i><\/b> \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 2 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420 \u0435 \u0448 \u0435 \u043d \u0438 \u0435. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043c <i>X<\/i>*=16,2 \u043a\u041e\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006611.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[6]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[6]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0066-thumb1.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>=14,1\u043a\u041e\u043c, a <i>S<\/i><i><sup>2<\/sup><\/i> =0,9427 \u043a\u041e\u043c<sup>2<\/sup>. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image022133.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image022\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"15\" alt=\"clip_image022\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image022-thumb124.gif\" width=\"13\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image022134.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image022[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"15\" alt=\"clip_image022[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0221-thumb8.gif\" width=\"13\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>= <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image024125.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image024\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"49\" alt=\"clip_image024\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image024-thumb118.gif\" width=\"89\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> = 2,16,<\/p>\n<p>\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f (1,28)<\/p>\n<p><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u043a\u0440<\/sub><\/i> (5%; 14) = <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image026127.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image026\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"48\" alt=\"clip_image026\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image026-thumb105.gif\" width=\"97\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> = 1,92.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a <i>t<\/i><i>&gt;<\/i><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u043a\u0440<\/sub><\/i> (5%; 14), \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u043a\u0440<\/sub><\/i> (0,1%; 14) = <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image028124.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image028\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"48\" alt=\"clip_image028\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image028-thumb93.gif\" width=\"97\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> = 2,87.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u043a\u0440<\/sub><\/i> (5%; 14) <i>&lt;<\/i><i>t<\/i><i>&lt;<\/i><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u043a\u0440<\/sub><\/i> (0,1%; 14), \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 <i>X<\/i><i>*<\/i> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<p><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u043a\u0440<\/sub><\/i> (1%; 14) = <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03080.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image030\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"48\" alt=\"clip_image030\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image030-thumb79.gif\" width=\"87\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> = 2,41.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 <i>t<\/i><i>&lt;<\/i><i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u043a\u0440<\/sub><\/i> (1%; 14) \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c <i>X<\/i><i>*<\/i> \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 5.<\/i><\/b><b> <\/b>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 2 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 <i>P<\/i><i><sub>\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/sub><\/i> = 0,95.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420 \u0435 \u0448 \u0435 \u043d \u0438 \u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f <i>q<\/i> = (1-<i>P<\/i><i><sub>\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/sub><\/i>)100% = 5% \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <i>n<\/i>=15 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u044c\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b,<\/sub><\/i> (5%; 15) = 2,1314, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0439 <i>C<\/i><i> = <\/i><i>M<\/i><i>[\u0425]<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><\/i><i>t<\/i> = <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03277.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image032\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"56\" alt=\"clip_image032\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image032-thumb76.gif\" width=\"103\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03469.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image034\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"16\" alt=\"clip_image034\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image034-thumb67.gif\" width=\"13\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub>(<i>q<\/i><i>,<\/i><i>n<\/i>)<i>,<\/i> (1.29)<\/p>\n<p>\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006710.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[7]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[7]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0067-thumb.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>&#8212; <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<\/sub> <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03663.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image036\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"48\" alt=\"clip_image036\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image036-thumb62.gif\" width=\"39\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image034111.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image034[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"16\" alt=\"clip_image034[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0341-thumb2.gif\" width=\"13\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> <i>M<\/i><i>[<\/i><i>X<\/i><i>]<\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image034211.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image034[2]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"16\" alt=\"clip_image034[2]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0342-thumb1.gif\" width=\"13\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006810.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[8]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image006[8]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0068-thumb.gif\" width=\"19\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> + <i>t<\/i><i><sub>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/sub><\/i><sub>,<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image036113.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image036[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"48\" alt=\"clip_image036[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0361-thumb4.gif\" width=\"39\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/sub> (1.30)<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c<\/p>\n<p>12,77 &lt; <i>M<\/i><i>[<\/i><i>X<\/i><i>]<\/i> &lt; 14,23 \u043a\u041e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (1.30) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <i>P<\/i><i><sub>\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/sub><\/i> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 <i>q<\/i>=(1-<i>P<\/i><i><sub>\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/sub><\/i>)100%) \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <b><i>\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/i><\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <b><i>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/i><\/b>, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image04132.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image041\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image041\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image041-thumb30.gif\" width=\"73\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 <i>q<\/i> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <i>P<\/i> =1\u2013<i>q<\/i>, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 <i>q<\/i>, \u0442.\u0435. <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image04327.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image043\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"29\" alt=\"clip_image043\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image043-thumb25.gif\" width=\"184\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1. \u0414\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0432 \u041e\u043c\u0430\u0445): \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 1: 1095, 1025, 938, 915, 1012, 980, 975, 990, 1000, 947; \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 2: 942, 938, 1010, 1030, 973, 915, 990, 970, 925, 1045, 1100, 1020, 985, 1082, 1065, 1090 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16392\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}