{"id":24,"date":"2009-01-08T11:41:55","date_gmt":"2009-01-08T08:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=24"},"modified":"2009-01-08T11:41:55","modified_gmt":"2009-01-08T08:41:55","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0-history-and-future-of-the-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=24","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. History and Future of the Internet."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>History and Future of the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>The Internet technology was created by Vinton Cerf in early 1973 as part of a project headed by Robert Kahn and conducted by the Advanced Research Project Agency, part of the United States Department of Defence. Later Cerf made many efforts to build and standardise the Internet. In 1984 the technology and the network were turned over to the private sector and to government scientific for further development. The growth has continued exponentially. Service-provider companies that make &#171;gateways&#187; to the Internet available to home and business users enter the market in everincreasing numbers. <!--more-->By early 1995, access was available in 180 countries and more than 30 million users used the the Internet. The Internet and its technology continue to have a profound effect in promoting the exchange of information, making possible rapid transaction among individuals and organisation. More than 100 million computers are connected via the global Internet in 2000, and even more are attached to enterprise internets. The development of the World Wide Web leads to the rapid introduction of new business tools and activities that may lead to annual business transactions on the Internet worth hundreds of billions of dollars.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 Vinton Cerf \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1973 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 Cerf \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0412 1984 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 &#171;\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430&#187; \u043a \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430(\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430). \u041a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 1995, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 180 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 30 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 100 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 2000, \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History and Future of the Internet. The Internet technology was created by Vinton Cerf in early 1973 as part of a project headed by Robert Kahn and conducted by the Advanced Research Project Agency, part of the United States Department of Defence. Later Cerf made many efforts to build and standardise the Internet. In 1984 <a class=\"readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=24\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}