{"id":9229,"date":"2009-04-13T16:01:46","date_gmt":"2009-04-13T13:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=9229"},"modified":"2009-04-13T16:01:46","modified_gmt":"2009-04-13T13:01:46","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%87%d1%91%d1%82-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/?p=9229","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u042d\u0410, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 VT3 VT4 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 RC \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c R1 R4 C5 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 VT1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002201.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0420\u042d\u0410\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"76\" alt=\"\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0420\u042d\u0410\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image002-thumb185.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438: L1=L2- \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c<sub>\u043f\u0430\u0440,<\/sub> \u0421<sub>\u043f\u0430\u0440.<\/sub>&#8212; \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004117.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image004\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image004\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image004-thumb111.gif\" width=\"17\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image00693.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image006\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006-thumb92.gif\" width=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image00885.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image008\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image008-thumb82.gif\" width=\"79\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01069.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image010\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image010\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image010-thumb68.gif\" width=\"76\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006112.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image006[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0061-thumb3.gif\" width=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 20000 \u0413\u0446 (\u0442.\u043a. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 20 \u0434\u043e 20000 \u0413\u0446). <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image006211.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image006[2]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image006[2]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0062-thumb1.gif\" width=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>=<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01264.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image012\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"41\" alt=\"clip_image012\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image012-thumb63.gif\" width=\"17\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0422=<sup>1<\/sup>\/<sub>20000<\/sub>=0.00005 \u0441. \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01454.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image014\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"41\" alt=\"clip_image014\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image014-thumb53.gif\" width=\"169\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01655.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image016\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"41\" alt=\"clip_image016\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image016-thumb53.gif\" width=\"101\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image01850.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image018\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"19\" alt=\"clip_image018\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image018-thumb45.gif\" width=\"11\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u2013 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02040.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image020\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"41\" alt=\"clip_image020\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image020-thumb39.gif\" width=\"163\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02237.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image022\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image022\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image022-thumb35.gif\" width=\"72\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>(<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02434.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image024\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"21\" alt=\"clip_image024\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image024-thumb33.gif\" width=\"139\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>), \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435: <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02634.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image026\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image026\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image026-thumb29.gif\" width=\"100\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image018113.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image018[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"19\" alt=\"clip_image018[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0181-thumb5.gif\" width=\"11\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 (\u0441\u043c), \u0421<sub>0<\/sub>-\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (<sup>\u043f\u0424<\/sup>\/<sub>\u0441\u043c<\/sub>). \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445, \u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image02914.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"129\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image029-thumb14.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043c d\/b, \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03112.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image031\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image031\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image031-thumb12.gif\" width=\"125\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421<sub>0<\/sub>=0,05 \u043f\u0424.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image03310.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image033\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"36\" alt=\"clip_image033\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image033-thumb10.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0359.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image035\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image035\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image035-thumb9.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0377.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image037\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"28\" alt=\"clip_image037\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image037-thumb7.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u041e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0398.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image039\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"68\" alt=\"clip_image039\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image039-thumb8.gif\" width=\"184\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u041a<sub>\u043f <\/sub>\u2013 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0430 &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438, b \u2013 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438, d \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image04110.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image041\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"51\" alt=\"clip_image041\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image041-thumb10.gif\" width=\"84\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0438.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image043\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image043\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image043-thumb8.gif\" width=\"33\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>&#8212; \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0457.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image045\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image045\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image045-thumb7.gif\" width=\"33\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>=0,1*<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image04311.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image043[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image043[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0431-thumb.gif\" width=\"33\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0474.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image047\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image047\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image047-thumb4.gif\" width=\"108\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043c <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0497.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image049\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image049\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image049-thumb7.gif\" width=\"45\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>635 \u043a\u041e\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0516.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image051\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"42\" alt=\"clip_image051\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image051-thumb6.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image018211.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image018[2]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"19\" alt=\"clip_image018[2]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0182-thumb2.gif\" width=\"11\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>=1.5 c\u043c \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435: <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0535.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image053\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"23\" alt=\"clip_image053\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image053-thumb5.gif\" width=\"107\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 L1 \u0438 L2 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435: <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0554.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image055\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"32\" alt=\"clip_image055\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image055-thumb4.gif\" width=\"124\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 d \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, r &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b: d=25 \u043c\u043c, r=20 \u043c\u043a\u043c=20?10<sup>-6 \u043c, <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0574.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image057\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"17\" alt=\"clip_image057\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image057-thumb4.gif\" width=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10,3. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c <\/sup>L:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0596.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image059\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"26\" alt=\"clip_image059\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image059-thumb6.gif\" width=\"240\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>L1=L2=2.9 \u043c\u043a\u0413\u043d. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0616.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image061\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"26\" alt=\"clip_image061\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image061-thumb6.gif\" width=\"188\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0637.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image063\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image063\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image063-thumb7.gif\" width=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>. \u0422. \u043a. \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image06311.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image063[1]\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image063[1]\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0631-thumb.gif\" width=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0664.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image066\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"25\" alt=\"clip_image066\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image066-thumb4.gif\" width=\"224\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0684.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image068\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"48\" alt=\"clip_image068\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image068-thumb4.gif\" width=\"168\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>=<a href=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image0704.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image070\" style=\"border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px\" height=\"24\" alt=\"clip_image070\" src=\"http:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/clip-image070-thumb4.gif\" width=\"87\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>=1.1*5*10<sup>-3<\/sup>*200=1.1 \u0413\u043d. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e 1,28 \u043c\u0413\u043d &lt;1.1 \u0413\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u042d\u0410, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 VT3 VT4 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 RC \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c R1 R4 C5 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 VT1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9229\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentpmr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}